About

My name is Elias Willemse1 and I’ve spent over 15 years studying how things move through cities. That started with a PhD on optimisation algorithms for waste collection logistics, continued through a senior lectureship at the University of Pretoria (where I taught 1500 undergraduates, which I’m never doing again), a research fellowship at SUTD Singapore with the Applied Complexity Group, and eventually a VC-backed product company called Waste Labs that helped clients win £250M+ in competitive waste and recycling tenders.

Eventually, I realised that the movement was the least interesting part of the problem. The months of analysis that go into deciding where to place infrastructure, how to allocate resources, which tender to bid on and what to promise: that reasoning is where the leverage is, and it’s where the tools are worst.

So now I build spatial knowledge graphs and AI tools for supply chains, compressing months of analysis into minutes. The deeper question, which I’m increasingly drawn to, is how groups make better decisions when the world moves faster than their tools. I wrote about this in When Deliberation Meets Reality, a response to ARIA’s Collective Flourishing programme.

The goal is, once again, products. A sensible career progression, if you squint.

career timeline
2025
present
Founder
Second Order AI
London
  • spatial knowledge graphs and Rust graph engine for logistics planning
  • AI Scientist contract: entity resolution for S&P Global (via Terahelix)
  • tender and bid analytics
  • logistics optimisation modelling (arc routing, street-based)
the reasoning before the movement
decision intelligence knowledge graphs Rust
2024
2 yrs · part-time
Research Affiliate
University of Geneva
Remote
  • Applied Complexity Group
  • ML for vertical displacements in high-rise cities
  • combinatorial optimisation algorithms
concurrent with Second Order AI
2020
4 yrs
CTO & Co-founder
Waste Labs
Singapore → London
  • 16 projects for multi-nationals, C-level engagement
  • £250M+ in client tender wins, 50% success rate
  • SaaS platform deployed: Hong Kong, London
  • deadlines: 1 week to 2 months per project
  • 3.5x measured value-add over subscription fee
graph theory optimisation SaaS
2020
8 mos
Founder in Residence
Entrepreneur First SG7
Singapore
  • <5% acceptance rate
  • formed and funded Waste Labs
academic → founder
2018
1 yr 9 mos
Research Fellow
SUTD · Applied Complexity Group
Singapore
  • demographic change microsimulation
  • agent-based residential location choice
  • HDB collaboration (New Urban Kampung)
overlap with Pretoria
complexity agent-based
2013
6 yrs
Senior Lecturer
University of Pretoria
Pretoria, South Africa
  • transportation modelling and optimisation
  • waste collection optimisation (PhD)
  • teaching ~1500 undergrads + postgrad supervision
research arc routing PhD
2008
5 yrs
Research Engineer
CSIR
Pretoria, South Africa
  • simulation, optimisation, waste collection, renewable energy
also: postgrad lecturer, University of Pretoria (2009) · Senior Engineer, LTS Health (2012) · independent consulting
optimisation simulation

The thread through it

The timeline reads as a sequence of jobs, but the thread is a single question that kept getting bigger. My PhD was about finding the best route for a truck, which is a surprisingly hard combinatorial optimisation problem when you’re routing along street segments with capacity constraints and intermediate facilities. I spent years on the algorithms and published the results.

At Waste Labs, the question expanded from one truck to entire collection networks designed under competitive tender pressure. Four years of that taught me that the algorithms mattered less than the ability to iterate on questions with a client in the room. The bottleneck was always the time between a question and a grounded answer, not the quality of the solver.

That experience is what led me to the question I’m working on now: how groups should reason about complex systems when the stakes are high and the clock is running. Supply chains are the first domain, but the question applies wherever collective decisions about physical systems need to be made quickly, grounded in evidence, and with reasoning that others can inspect and challenge. The tools I’m building are a bet that this question has a technical answer, and that the answer is buildable.

Lavaurs fractal

Thurston model by Adam majewski, CC BY-SA 3.0

Elsewhere

I’m on LinkedIn, where the profile picture is guaranteed to be outdated. My academic publications are on Google Scholar.

Contact

I’m always interested in hearing about new opportunities, collaborations, or a conversation about any of the above.


  1. The Dutch name Willemse is pronounced roughly as VIL-uhm-suh /ˈvɪləmsə/. The “W” sounds like an English “v” (voiced labiodental approximant), the “i” is short, and the final “e” is a soft schwa /ə/, like the “a” in “about.” ↩︎