Welcome

I’m Elias, a technical entrepreneur based in London. I spent over 15 years doing deep research on how things move through cities (waste trucks, recycling, logistics), including a PhD on the algorithms, and turned most of it into VC-backed products. Eventually, I realised the interesting problem is the reasoning that happens before anyone moves anything. So now I build spatial knowledge graphs and AI tools for supply chains, compressing months of analysis into minutes. The deeper question is how groups make better decisions when the world moves faster than their tools. The goal is, once again, products. A sensible career progression, if you squint.

Currently applying to Encode Cohort 2 to build critical thinking infrastructure for logistics and supply chain planning, as part of ARIA’s Collective Flourishing programme.

The topic is explored in more detail in the Critical thinking infrastructure essay series, which was framed and structured around the Encode and ARIA programmes.

I mostly post technical, startup and business related stuff. I also build AI stuff, and I’ve done quite a few projects and published some papers. Code is on GitHub.

From the Critical thinking infrastructure architecture — separating stable from volatile.

Demos & builds

The platform architecture is documented in the core principles and architectural decisions spec, with supporting essay series. Source code and repos are at github.com/second-order-ai.

Latest posts

Apr. 9, 2026

Critical thinking infrastructure: an essay series

This is a series of essays on building infrastructure for better decision-making. The end-goal is to allow decision makers dealing with high-pressure and time-sensitive problems, to ask and get defensible answers in minutes, instead of weeks and months.

The immediate context is logistics and supply chain planning, though the ideas reach further. The argument is that the bottleneck in most high-stakes decisions is not the absence of data or models but the absence of infrastructure for asking good questions quickly. The essays cover shortcomings in existing decision models, the technical architecture of a solution, AI, and the human layer.

Apr. 8, 2026

Mapping the venture case: locating the moat, the open-source targets, and the build-buy line

A technical accompaniment to the Deliberation Meets Reality series, in which we analyse and position the platform as a commercially viable and venture backed initiative.

Abstract

The same architecture mapped from a venture-backed company perspective rather than a public infrastructure one. The exercise identifies where value is evolving on the stack, why the substrate layer (the graph engine, the domain ontology framework, the rehydration contracts) is underfunded relative to where capital will flow next, and which components should be open-sourced to accelerate the commodity tier rather than defended as proprietary. It names the moat, the build-buy-consume decisions that fall out of the geometry rather than out of preference, and the specific events that would force a revision of the map. Written as a technical piece in which the map does most of the argumentative work.

Apr. 5, 2026

Mapping the UK public good case: components, evolution, and the public data commons

A technical accompaniment to the Deliberation Meets Reality series, in which we analyse and position the platform as a UK-public good initiative.

Abstract

A Wardley mapping exercise that positions the fifteen components of the platform on the evolution axis from genesis to commodity, and reads the resulting landscape for a UK public infrastructure play. The map’s load-bearing commodity anchor is the UK public data commons (Ordnance Survey, ONS, Land Registry, Companies House, NUAR, and the FAIR data work of the Geospatial Commission), and its deliberate inertia sits on the Rust graph engine, which is held in place because the architectural principles it enforces are antibodies against failure modes observed repeatedly in production logistics systems. The post names the three climatic forces acting on the landscape, the seven strategic plays available in response, and the events that would force a revision of the map. The argument: grounded, inspectable decision support for physical operations is an under-provided public good, and the UK has the public data and academic open-source anchors to build it without importing a commercial stack.

Career timeline

career timeline
2025
present
Founder
Second Order AI
London
  • spatial knowledge graphs and Rust graph engine for logistics planning
  • AI Scientist contract: entity resolution for S&P Global (via Terahelix)
  • tender and bid analytics
  • logistics optimisation modelling (arc routing, street-based)
the reasoning before the movement
decision intelligence knowledge graphs Rust
2024
2 yrs · part-time
Research Affiliate
University of Geneva
Remote
  • Applied Complexity Group
  • ML for vertical displacements in high-rise cities
  • combinatorial optimisation algorithms
concurrent with Second Order AI
2020
4 yrs
CTO & Co-founder
Waste Labs
Singapore → London
  • 16 projects for multi-nationals, C-level engagement
  • £250M+ in client tender wins, 50% success rate
  • SaaS platform deployed: Hong Kong, London
  • deadlines: 1 week to 2 months per project
  • 3.5x measured value-add over subscription fee
graph theory optimisation SaaS
2020
8 mos
Founder in Residence
Entrepreneur First SG7
Singapore
  • <5% acceptance rate
  • formed and funded Waste Labs
academic → founder
2018
1 yr 9 mos
Research Fellow
SUTD · Applied Complexity Group
Singapore
  • demographic change microsimulation
  • agent-based residential location choice
  • HDB collaboration (New Urban Kampung)
overlap with Pretoria
complexity agent-based
2013
6 yrs
Senior Lecturer
University of Pretoria
Pretoria, South Africa
  • transportation modelling and optimisation
  • waste collection optimisation (PhD)
  • teaching ~1500 undergrads + postgrad supervision
research arc routing PhD
2008
5 yrs
Research Engineer
CSIR
Pretoria, South Africa
  • simulation, optimisation, waste collection, renewable energy
also: postgrad lecturer, University of Pretoria (2009) · Senior Engineer, LTS Health (2012) · independent consulting
optimisation simulation